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Field guide · Domains

Got a domain renewal letter? How to spot the scam

A letter says your website address is about to expire and asks you to pay. Some of these are real. Many come from companies you have never dealt with. Here is how to tell the difference in five minutes, and what to do if you already paid.

6 minPublished October 23, 2026Updated October 23, 2026
A rural mailbox with its flag up at the end of a snowy gravel driveway at dusk in the Slocan Valley

Key takeaways

  • Your real registrar is the company you log in to and pay for your domain now.
  • A scam letter looks like a bill. Paying it can move your domain to a new company.
  • A renewal never needs your transfer code.
  • CIRA’s WHOIS page shows the registrar and expiry date for any .ca domain.
  • Auto-renew at your real registrar makes a stranger’s letter easy to spot.
On this page
  1. 01What the scam is
  2. 02How the letter works
  3. 03Five checks before you pay
  4. 04Find your real registrar
  5. 05If you already paid
  6. 06Sources
  7. 07FAQ

What is a domain renewal scam?

A domain renewal scam is a letter or email made to look like a bill for your website address. It usually comes from a company you never signed up with. Paying it can move your domain to that company. Before you pay anything, check who your real registrar is and when your domain expires.

Your domain is your address online, like yourshop.ca. You rent it a year or more at a time from a company called a registrar. Real renewal notices come from that company. The scam copies the look of one.

The letter arrives in the same mailbox as your real bills, so whoever opens the mail is the person it is written for. The Competition Bureau tells owners to warn the staff who pay invoices.

How does a domain renewal letter scam work?

The letter looks like a bill, names your real domain and gives a deadline. The company on it is a stranger. In some cases, paying does not renew anything. It signs your domain over to a new company.

  1. 01

    It looks like a bill

    The letter or email looks like an invoice. It names your real domain and gives a date it will expire. The Competition Bureau says small business owners still get caught by these letters.

  2. 02

    It comes from a stranger

    The company name is not the one you pay for your domain now. It may sound official, or close to a name you know. Your real registrar is the company you log in to.

  3. 03

    Paying can move your domain

    In a case from 2003, the US Federal Trade Commission said the notices looked like renewal bills from people’s own registrars. Paying moved the domain to a new company. The letter called it a renewal.

  4. 04

    The email version asks for a code

    CIRA, which runs the .ca registry, calls this domain slamming. Someone pretends to be your registrar and asks for payment and your transfer code. With both, they can take your money and your domain.

The company in that 2003 case was Domain Registry of America, based in Ontario. The order was a settlement, and the company did not admit breaking the law. It could owe refunds to as many as 50,000 people.

Is this renewal letter real? Five checks before you pay

Run five checks before you pay any renewal. Match the domain letter for letter, match the company to your last receipt, and match the expiry date to your own records. Then renew by logging in yourself. If anyone asks for your transfer code, stop.

  • The domain on the letter matches yours exactly, letter for letter, including .ca or .com.
  • The company on the letter is the one you registered with. Check an old receipt or bank statement.
  • Your own records show the same expiry date. A WHOIS lookup shows it too.
  • You can renew by logging in to your registrar yourself, without using anything in the letter.
  • Nobody is asking for your transfer code. A renewal never needs it.
What is being comparedA real renewalA scam letter
Who sends itThe registrar you already payA company you do not know
The domain it namesYour exact domainSometimes a near copy, like .com for your .ca
How you payInside your account at the registrarA form, a cheque or a link in the letter
What paying doesAdds time to the domain where it isCan start a move to a new company
The transfer codeA renewal does not need itMay ask you for it

How do I find my real registrar and expiry date?

Look at your last receipt for the domain, or look the domain up. CIRA’s free WHOIS page shows the registrar and expiry date for any .ca. ICANN’s free lookup does the same for .com and other endings. Then log in to that registrar and check your account.

  1. 01Find a past receipt or renewal email for your domain. The company on it is your registrar.
  2. 02For a .ca domain, look it up on CIRA’s WHOIS page. It shows the registrar and the expiry date.
  3. 03For a .com or another domain, use ICANN’s free lookup. It shows the same details.
  4. 04Log in to your registrar by typing its address yourself. Check the expiry date in your account.
  5. 05Turn on auto-renew if your registrar offers it, and keep the card on file current.
  6. 06Turn on two-step verification and registrar lock while you are in there.

If you cannot log in, or the domain sits in someone else’s name, fix that first. My guide to who owns your website and domain walks through getting it back into yours. If you are still choosing an ending, .ca or .com for a Canadian business covers the choice.

Renew by logging in yourself. Never through the letter.

Act the same day. Call your real registrar and ask them to check for a transfer and lock the domain. Call your bank about the charge. Then report it to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre, and to local police if you lost money.

  1. 01Call your real registrar. Tell them what happened and ask them to check for a pending transfer.
  2. 02Ask the registrar to turn on registrar lock, so the domain cannot move without you.
  3. 03If you shared a password or a transfer code, change the password and turn on two-step verification.
  4. 04Call your bank or card company about the charge.
  5. 05Report it to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre online. If you lost money, contact your local police too.

If your site or email has already stopped working, my guide on a website that is down or a domain that expired helps you work out which piece broke.

Sources and further reading

Frequently asked questions

Does CIRA send renewal bills for .ca domains?

You renew a .ca through your registrar, the company you bought it from. CIRA runs the .ca registry and charges registrars. If a letter asks you to pay CIRA, or a company you have never used, check with your own registrar first.

What is a domain transfer code?

It is a code that lets your domain move to another registrar. You only need it when you choose to move the domain yourself. A renewal never needs it, so anyone asking for it on a renewal is a warning sign.

The letter has my real domain and address. Is it real?

It might not be. Anyone can look up a domain and its expiry date, so a stranger can know both. Check the company name against your last receipt, then log in to your registrar yourself.

What happens if I ignore a real renewal?

For a .ca, CIRA says the domain enters a grace period of 1 to 45 days, set by your registrar, then a 30-day redemption period. Your website and email can stop working during that time. After that, the name can be released for anyone to register.

How do I stop worrying about renewals?

Turn on auto-renew at your registrar and keep your card current. You can also register a .ca for up to 10 years at a time. Then any renewal letter from a stranger is easy to spot.

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